servo.h 6.7 KB

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  1. /**
  2. * Marlin 3D Printer Firmware
  3. * Copyright (C) 2016 MarlinFirmware [https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin]
  4. *
  5. * Based on Sprinter and grbl.
  6. * Copyright (C) 2011 Camiel Gubbels / Erik van der Zalm
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10. * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  11. * (at your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  16. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17. *
  18. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19. * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20. *
  21. */
  22. /**
  23. * servo.h - Interrupt driven Servo library for Arduino using 16 bit timers- Version 2
  24. * Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Margolis. All right reserved.
  25. *
  26. * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  27. * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  28. * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  29. * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  30. *
  31. * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  32. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  33. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  34. * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  35. *
  36. * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  37. * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  38. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  39. */
  40. /**
  41. *
  42. * A servo is activated by creating an instance of the Servo class passing the desired pin to the attach() method.
  43. * The servos are pulsed in the background using the value most recently written using the write() method
  44. *
  45. * Note that analogWrite of PWM on pins associated with the timer are disabled when the first servo is attached.
  46. * Timers are seized as needed in groups of 12 servos - 24 servos use two timers, 48 servos will use four.
  47. * The sequence used to seize timers is defined in timers.h
  48. *
  49. * The methods are:
  50. *
  51. * Servo - Class for manipulating servo motors connected to Arduino pins.
  52. *
  53. * attach(pin ) - Attaches a servo motor to an i/o pin.
  54. * attach(pin, min, max ) - Attaches to a pin setting min and max values in microseconds
  55. * default min is 544, max is 2400
  56. *
  57. * write() - Sets the servo angle in degrees. (invalid angle that is valid as pulse in microseconds is treated as microseconds)
  58. * writeMicroseconds() - Sets the servo pulse width in microseconds
  59. * read() - Gets the last written servo pulse width as an angle between 0 and 180.
  60. * readMicroseconds() - Gets the last written servo pulse width in microseconds. (was read_us() in first release)
  61. * attached() - Returns true if there is a servo attached.
  62. * detach() - Stops an attached servos from pulsing its i/o pin.
  63. * move(angle) - Sequence of attach(0), write(angle),
  64. * With DEACTIVATE_SERVOS_AFTER_MOVE wait SERVO_DELAY and detach.
  65. */
  66. #ifndef SERVO_H
  67. #define SERVO_H
  68. #include <inttypes.h>
  69. /**
  70. * Defines for 16 bit timers used with Servo library
  71. *
  72. * If _useTimerX is defined then TimerX is a 16 bit timer on the current board
  73. * timer16_Sequence_t enumerates the sequence that the timers should be allocated
  74. * _Nbr_16timers indicates how many 16 bit timers are available.
  75. *
  76. */
  77. // Say which 16 bit timers can be used and in what order
  78. #if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
  79. //#define _useTimer1 // Timer 1 is used by the stepper ISR
  80. #define _useTimer3
  81. #define _useTimer4
  82. #if !HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM
  83. #define _useTimer5 // Timer 5 is used for motor current PWM and can't be used for servos.
  84. #endif
  85. #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega32U4__)
  86. #define _useTimer3
  87. #elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB646__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB1286__)
  88. #define _useTimer3
  89. #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1281__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1284P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2561__)
  90. #define _useTimer3
  91. #else
  92. // everything else
  93. #endif
  94. typedef enum {
  95. #if ENABLED(_useTimer1)
  96. _timer1,
  97. #endif
  98. #if ENABLED(_useTimer3)
  99. _timer3,
  100. #endif
  101. #if ENABLED(_useTimer4)
  102. _timer4,
  103. #endif
  104. #if ENABLED(_useTimer5)
  105. _timer5,
  106. #endif
  107. _Nbr_16timers
  108. } timer16_Sequence_t;
  109. #define Servo_VERSION 2 // software version of this library
  110. #define MIN_PULSE_WIDTH 544 // the shortest pulse sent to a servo
  111. #define MAX_PULSE_WIDTH 2400 // the longest pulse sent to a servo
  112. #define DEFAULT_PULSE_WIDTH 1500 // default pulse width when servo is attached
  113. #define REFRESH_INTERVAL 20000 // minimum time to refresh servos in microseconds
  114. #define SERVOS_PER_TIMER 12 // the maximum number of servos controlled by one timer
  115. #define MAX_SERVOS (_Nbr_16timers * SERVOS_PER_TIMER)
  116. #define INVALID_SERVO 255 // flag indicating an invalid servo index
  117. typedef struct {
  118. uint8_t nbr : 6 ; // a pin number from 0 to 63
  119. uint8_t isActive : 1 ; // true if this channel is enabled, pin not pulsed if false
  120. } ServoPin_t;
  121. typedef struct {
  122. ServoPin_t Pin;
  123. unsigned int ticks;
  124. } ServoInfo_t;
  125. class Servo {
  126. public:
  127. Servo();
  128. int8_t attach(const int pin); // attach the given pin to the next free channel, set pinMode, return channel number (-1 on fail)
  129. int8_t attach(const int pin, const int min, const int max); // as above but also sets min and max values for writes.
  130. void detach();
  131. void write(int value); // if value is < 200 it is treated as an angle, otherwise as pulse width in microseconds
  132. void writeMicroseconds(int value); // write pulse width in microseconds
  133. void move(const int value); // attach the servo, then move to value
  134. // if value is < 200 it is treated as an angle, otherwise as pulse width in microseconds
  135. // if DEACTIVATE_SERVOS_AFTER_MOVE wait SERVO_DELAY, then detach
  136. int read(); // returns current pulse width as an angle between 0 and 180 degrees
  137. int readMicroseconds(); // returns current pulse width in microseconds for this servo (was read_us() in first release)
  138. bool attached(); // return true if this servo is attached, otherwise false
  139. private:
  140. uint8_t servoIndex; // index into the channel data for this servo
  141. int8_t min; // minimum is this value times 4 added to MIN_PULSE_WIDTH
  142. int8_t max; // maximum is this value times 4 added to MAX_PULSE_WIDTH
  143. };
  144. #endif // SERVO_H